这些都是古董文物英文

1. Terracotta Army (兵马俑)

The Terracotta Army is a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 in the Shaanxi province, the army consists of over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses.

2. The Rosetta Stone (罗塞塔石碑)

The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued in honor of the Pharaoh Ptolemy V in three scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek. Discovered in 1799 in Egypt, the stone was instrumental in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.

3. The Venus de Milo (美神像)

The Venus de Milo is an ancient Greek sculpture depicting Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. Believed to have been created between 130 and 100 BC, the sculpture is renowned for its beauty and elegance, despite missing its arms.

4. The Terracotta Warriors (泰山石敢当）

The Terracotta Warriors are a collection of sculptures created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. These life-sized statues depict soldiers, chariots, and horses and were buried with the emperor in 210-209 BC.

5. The Elgin Marbles (埃尔金大理石雕塑)

The Elgin Marbles are a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, originally part of the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens. Acquired by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, they are now housed in the British Museum.

6. The Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典)

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest known sets of written laws, dating back to ancient Mesopotamia in 1754 BC. Carved onto a large basalt stele, the code contains 282 laws covering various aspects of daily life and is considered a significant legal and historical document.

7. The Bayeux Tapestry (拜许湾壁毯）

The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth depicting the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Created in the 11th century, the tapestry measures over 70 meters long and is considered a masterpiece of medieval art.

8. The Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎）

The Mona Lisa is a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, depicting a woman with a mysterious smile. Created in the early 16th century, the painting is one of the most famous and valuable artworks in the world, housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

9. The Dead Sea Scrolls (死海古卷）

The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of ancient Jewish texts discovered in the Qumran caves near the Dead Sea. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, the scrolls contain biblical and non-biblical texts, providing valuable insights into ancient Jewish religious practices and beliefs.

10. The Parthenon Marbles (帕特农神殿大理石雕塑）

The Parthenon Marbles are a collection of classical Greek sculptures originally part of the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis of Athens. Removed by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, they are now housed in the British Museum, sparking controversy over their ownership and rightful place.